By: Getahun Tsegaye
Staff Reporter
ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA — The Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission has expressed concern over the absence of armed groups from the ongoing national dialogue process, emphasizing the need for inclusive participation to ensure lasting peace.
The commission began a three-day agenda collection session with federal stakeholders on Thursday at Millennium Hall in Addis Ababa, marking the 14th round in the nationwide process.
In his opening remarks, Chief Commissioner Professor Mesfin Araya highlighted the significance of broad-based involvement in the dialogue. “It is troubling that our armed brothers and sisters who have gone to the jungle are not part of this historical process,” he said. “This is a concern not only for the commission but also for all stakeholders engaged in the dialogue.”
The Commission stressed that participation from a wide array of actors — including armed groups, opposition parties, and those in exile — is essential. “Our compatriots who are undergoing judicial processes or living abroad also have a valuable role to play, given their influence and acceptance within various communities,” Professor Mesfin added.
The latest session gathered representatives from the Ministry of Defense, the Federal Police, regional presidents, religious leaders, and heads of political and civil institutions. According to the Commission, over 1,746 documents have been collected from smaller group discussions as part of the broader agenda formulation effort.
Despite the progress, there remains skepticism regarding the commission’s representativeness and inclusivity. Critics argue that key political and armed groups — especially those in regions experiencing active conflict such as Amhara and Oromia — have been sidelined or have opted not to participate due to mistrust.
In an earlier public statement, Professor Mesfin claimed that some armed groups in the Amhara region had submitted their agenda to the Commission. However, he later walked back those remarks, denying that any formal submission had occurred — a reversal that has deepened concerns over transparency and credibility.
The Commission acknowledged that while many political parties have taken part in the dialogue, others have chosen to abstain. Professor Mesfin renewed calls for all non-participating entities — armed factions and political organizations alike — to join the process, framing it as a pivotal moment in Ethiopia’s future.
A critical element yet to be addressed is the participation of the Tigray Regional State and the Ethiopian diaspora. According to the Commission, reaching these groups remains a priority in the coming phases of agenda collection.
The national dialogue was launched to facilitate reconciliation and address Ethiopia’s longstanding political and social divisions. However, its success will likely hinge on its ability to bring all major stakeholders — including those currently outside the process — to the table.
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