Sovereignty’s Illusion: Deciphering Mogadishu’s Political Theatre and Erroneous  Stratagems 

“President Hassan’s recent declaration of the region [Somali region of Ethiopia] as an unresolved matter has ignited a plethora  of questions, particularly concerning his intentions and the justification for Somalia’s current claim.” Prof. Mohammed Ahmed

The views, statements and opinion in the article reflects that of the writer’s , NOT borkena.com ‘s 

By Prof. Mohammed Ahmed

Within the vast tapestry of history, the steadfast truth endures as a beacon through the  passage of time. Yet, there are those who endeavor to warp this truth, reshaping it to bolster  their contemporary and prospective political agendas, often selectively forsaking their  historical stances. This phenomenon is acutely observable in the digital age, where the  annals of history are readily accessible. Amidst my morning coffee, I found myself engrossed  in the political narratives of the Horn of Africa, with particular attention to Somalia and Ethiopia. 

The rhetoric of President Hassan Sheik of the Somali Federal Government was notably compelling.  His remarks on the new taxation policies introduced by the Federal Government have incited  widespread public disquiet and opposition from several regional authorities. Nonetheless, it was  his commentary on the recent Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between Somaliland and  the Ethiopian Federal Government that seized my focus—a development that has significantly  deteriorated diplomatic relations and initiated a complex diplomatic journey, including the  involvement of the Foreign Minister of Turkey. Despite the impasse in the dialogues between  Somalia and Ethiopia, there remains an undercurrent of optimism that these historically linked  nations will navigate towards a mutual understanding. 

President Hassan Sheik addressed the topic of the Somali Region of Ethiopia, depicting it as an  enduring territorial dispute. He alluded to the potential reexamination of historical conflicts to  reclaim the region from Ethiopian sovereignty, if they don’t abandon the MOU and respect the  sovereignty and the territorial integrity of the Somali. While I abstain from exploring the intricate  narrative of Ethiopian sovereignty over the Ogaden Region, it is revealing that he considers this area  as a chess piece in political gambits rather than an inseparable segment of a unified Somalia. The  terms “Somali Region” and “Ogaden Region” are utilized synonymously for clarity. 

Ethiopia’s significance as a linchpin in the Horn of Africa is indisputable, with its influence poised to  shape the region’s stability and prosperity, hinged on the guidance of a harmonious and skilled  leadership. Its strategic position, burgeoning population, and escalating economic influence  establish it as a powerhouse in the African geopolitical arena. The internal harmony of Ethiopia is  not merely a national concern but a pivotal ingredient for regional peace. We must eschew any  delight in Ethiopia’s difficulties and instead advocate for a resilient and prosperous Ethiopia. 

A robust and thriving Ethiopia is essential to fortifying stability and spurring economic growth  across its neighboring regions and the broader continent. It is our shared obligation to strive  towards the realization of this aspiration. 

Ethiopia, a kaleidoscope of ethnic groups with the Somali community as a significant element,  encompasses an extensive territory of 300,000 square kilometers, making it the second-largest  region. The Ogaden Region is renowned for its astute political and intellectual leaders, a culturally  rich legacy, and venerated elders who have historically resisted oppressive regimes.  

President Hassan’s recent declaration of the region as an unresolved matter has ignited a plethora  of questions, particularly concerning his intentions and the justification for Somalia’s current claim.  His conspicuous absence during the region’s most trying times, characterized by destruction, displacement, and rampant human rights abuses, raises doubts about his current motives. His  previous visit to the Somali Region, where he fraternized with infamous tyrants, sharply contrasts  with the Ogaden Region’s most harrowing period of suffering. Is he now a changed man, or does he  see an opportunity to propagate a deceptive tale, seeking to mobilize the Somalis behind a vacuous  and poorly conceived strategy under the guise of a collective menace posed by Dr. Abiy Ahmed’s  leadership? 

The emotional intensity is particularly pronounced among the youth, following 33 years of erratic  governance. The recent political advancements in Somalia are now jeopardized by an indecisive  leadership, which appears more invested in commercial pursuits than in nurturing the incremental  progress made over the past decade. The harsh reality of truth is particularly distressing for those  who shun its revelation. Somalia’s principal foe resides within its own borders. It is crucial to  concentrate on internal affairs rather than entrusting its sovereignty to external powers like Egypt,  Eritrea, Turkey, and others, which could jeopardize the nation’s existence in the forthcoming two  decades if the present course is maintained. 

Reflecting on Dr. Abiy Ahmed’s tenure as Prime Minister of Ethiopia reveals his visionary approach  to the Somali Region, also known as the Ogaden Region. Under his governance, the region has  witnessed an unprecedented level of autonomy. The onus of addressing regional concerns lies with  the local leadership, reflecting the central government’s trust in their governance. The region has  enjoyed a period of peace and development, significantly attributed to the Ogaden National  Liberation Front (ONLF), whose adherence to the peace agreement with the Ethiopian Federal  Government has been instrumental in the region’s progress. Their political resilience, despite  external interference, is noteworthy. 

As discerning stewards of our future, we must remain alert. We must guard against those who  disguise their exploitative ambitions as liberatory endeavors. The annals of history remind us that  individuals like Mr. Hassan of Somalia have lacked the vision and sincerity to see the Ogaden  Region prosper. 

The Somali Region is charting a path of optimism and exemplarity, aspiring to be a model of peace  and prosperity for the Horn of Africa. It is our collective responsibility to protect the peace our  people have relished over the last seven years and to continue building upon a foundation of  enduring peace for our region and nation. 

As we navigate towards the pinnacle of good governance, we face the enduring obstacles of  nepotism and corruption. However, if we unite against those who seek to use us for their transient  political gains, we can overcome these challenges and lay the groundwork for a future  characterized by integrity and collective well-being.

Editor’s note : Views in the article do not necessarily reflect the views of borkena.com

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